Consequences of Global Warming

Report the results of research announced by the National Institute of Science "United States said that the recent years, the temperature of the earth, the high, reached peak millennium. Meteorology experts warn, if temperatures rise 2-3 degrees of the earth again, the weather and ecological earth when it will change drastically, and the man will face a disaster that is not suffering avoided, the earth will be changed to "a planet that is really strange ".

According to news reports reportase offices overseas, the research team led by James Hansen of the United States space research institute said, that during the past 30 years this summer earth speed changes take place so quickly, each year, up 0.2 ° C, causing the temperature reached the peak since the end of the glacier in the past 12,000 years, although the difference of 1 ° C, but the record-breaking terpanas since 3 million years old.

Although the meteorology experts said that the warming in the polar area around the northern and southern most obvious, but it remains a place where the most cold in the world. A research back in 2003, explained, that during 50 years in the past, there are 1,700 species of animals and plants that gradually switch to the two poles with a speed of 6.4 km every 10 years. If it does not reduce the speed of global warming, it will be many living creatures to extinction.

Ocean heat storage of energy is very large, because the speed of change in water temperature slower than land, but the researchers found that the water temperature in the western Pacific Ocean and the Ocean also significantly Hndia heat. Increase in ocean water temperature, give serious impact on the ocean ecology, particularly threatening the life of the coral reef. Coral reefs are living creatures of various kinds of ocean life. If the water temperature is too high, it can kill the weed supply of special food in the coral reef, coral reefs result of lack of food. Years ago, the coral reefs in the Caribbean sea destroyed by changes in hot water that is not normal, and the death rate reached 40%.

Hansen said that global warming also affect the El Nino-like symptoms, and may cause the strength of El Nino, which occurs on average 4 years and once more terrible, consequences for global climate morbid conditions more severe. Mainly because of global warming impact of greenhouse emulsion, which makes the hot weather, and the need to be reproached is because "man-made itself." "control the global climate is now in our hands." Hansen warned, "if we do not attempt to reduce the gas misspent, supposing temperature of the earth and back up from 2 ° C-3 ° C, then the earth will be changed to a planet that is really foreign," and the result will be unimaginable.

Home Page Optimization

KRISIS environment is getting worse has been made part of the community to participate in preserving the environment and the sustainable and that started from their own home. Awareness of the home page to provide a wide house in the metropolitan cities, where land price is very expensive, should be shared by local governments and communities.

PENYEDIAAN home page form and a park in front of or behind the home of a wide provides many advantages and benefits, both to the house, the surrounding environment, and with the environment of the city. In the middle of the limited urban land is important to always maintain the existence of open space seoptimal possible. Basic building coefficient (KDB) for the area where ground floor of the blueprint may not be more than 60 percent area.

Development of a healthy home can be done with consideration of various forms of design and use of mature material that is free of toxic chemicals. Aperture-opening windows, doors and vents that will give each other a smooth bersilangan natural light and fresh air to all sides in the home. To achieve perfection a healthy home, the home page optimization is needed.

The availability of front page and back page which is quite wide and beautiful ecologically very clearly beneficial for all. House can breathe relieved to get a smooth flow of fresh air and natural light is abundant. Proximity to nature is believed to provide physical therapy and mental health for the whole of the house. Shelter house by the trees, of course, will contribute to the creation of a healthy micro-climate and the availability of clean air, at least for the environment around the house.

A house on the edge of roads in the Lebak Bulus, South Jakarta, the page provides a wide front. Attitude of openness displayed by the home owner to install the iron fence that cut through a transparent and planted land, thus the effect of wide front page and unify physical and views from the road, garden and terrace to the front of the house, but still safe.

Note the front page looks carpet grass area, some groups of plants bushes in a corner-corner garden, plants spread over iron pergola, and the coconut trees and tree peneduh provide unity of the beautiful, shady, cool, and for the comfort of the home. Window openings that create a wide and roomy atmosphere integrates with front page can also be enjoyed from inside the house. The beauty of building a house and garden before the simple and naive can be enjoyed from the road.

With the distance from the road to the house that is not too close and optimizing the beautiful front garden is also intended to muffle the noise of vehicles at certain hours, quite solid. Front page can also be used to accommodate guests in the event that is big enough.

Meanwhile, in another place, a house in the area Jati Padang, South Jakarta, with the land around 1200 meters, only 30 percent of the KDB, with a total area of 800 meters graded. The rest, 70 percent divided into 10 percent of front garden and Carport, and 60 percent of the back garden, so a glimpse of the outdoors is not large and regular-usual course.

However, once entering the front page and go directly to the back page, it will unfold a wide garden, terawat, and is slick. The concept of home working to unify the design of space in and outside the space to create many openings-opener.

Doors and windows selebar may be made, even a high window almost touching the floor so that visitors often are not aware divagate skip the window toward the back terrace. Not infrequently the guests would sit in Kusen-Kusen window.

Doors and windows of glass that is quite thick and dibingkai (in-bafel) to create a vast garden of the entrance to the house. Fresh air and natural light is free unimpeded flow into out in the home.

The back terrace is designed as the most favorite parts house. Guests most often close relatives dijamu here. Optimizing the back terrace made broad and long, equipped with furniture and wooden chairs and tables that are antique. Brown floor tiles visible harmony with the land of wood furniture.

Sitting in the back of this terrace is a natural ambience tempo DOELOE the beautiful garden while enjoying the beauty of the back. From the house, such as the main family room, the house can feel the unity between the natural atmosphere in the room, back terrace and backyard.

KEPUTUSAN wise home owners to choose a broad grass carpet rather than build a swimming pool in the backyard, making the back page to function optimally. All family members ditumpahkan activities in the backyard. Young children can play it up safely. Teenagers can practice dance, music, or birthday party. Mr. mother can exercise until tired. Family events like weddings selamatan to be made here. And, other benefits, if any such event, the room in the house can still awake privacy.

Rear garden, including the wide left field by carpet grass and fruit trees like durian in a corner of the garden. Bush plants, water pot plants, and complete the sculpture garden decor. On the night of light backyard use oncor light, a kind of oil lamp, which is supported bamboo poles to add keromantisan home atmosphere.

Natural home atmosphere also strengthened with the placement of a pot-pot plants that spread from the front terrace, living room, family room to the back terrace and equipped with a pot plant hanging on the back terrace. Painting natural nuances appear by in a corner of the back terrace wall. To bring home the nature of the optimization and front pages and pages back home is the smallest of any real action to realize the home-friendly environment. House feels paradise garden tub in the middle of the metropolitan city will always be hoped that all family members to return home immediately after travel, work, and schools and will feel like living berlama-old at home. Is not it our goal to build homes for families?

And, you can realize the dream.

Opening Air Circulation Free Mosquitoes

The house is not only good views of the architecture, but also from the health factor. One of the important factors of a house that is health-related air circulation. If the outside air can enter and smoothly, the home health

Circulation of air through a house can be a window, door and ventilation. Window on the building has a function other than the incoming light and home accessories, is certain to function as a place where air circulation. Likewise door, have a function other than a place to go outside the house, as well as the air circulation.

The problem, windows, doors and ventilation as a place to go outside and the air, it is not possible in the closed entrance is carrying mosquitoes and insects other diseases. This becomes a dilemma when the home needs air circulation in the room, in the same time came the insects. Therefore, many people provide additional equipment for the door or window with their home equipment such as filter (filter). This serves to prevent entry of mosquitoes and other insects through a window or door.

First install the tool resembling a mosquito barrier gauze with nails to use on the four sudutnya. Holes in the gauze is much smaller than the size of mosquito or insects, so that the animals will not be cut into the house. At the present time filter window growing. Installation of mosquito netting does not need to use longer nails. Installation is to be the only window or ventilation, because there is mosquito netting on the magnetic fields through the wire. "It must be admitted, have withdrawn the benefits of mosquito netting bermagnet this, among them more cleanly and strong," said Liani's window Mas, a distributor of magnet mosquito netting Primo.

These mosquito netting is not installed on a ventilation, windows or doors. Many people use it to a garage door or antarruangan. The reason for people to use mosquito netting, among others, because you want to get access to the circulation udararumah, wire bermagnet this can also be installed in the office, Condominium, restaurants and other buildings, "Liani supplement.

In its development, mosquito netting is not only relying on the function to keep out mosquitoes incursion into the room. In addition, the tool is already a part of decorating a home. For example type of mosquito screen door accordion door Primo developed. Door mosquito netting unique sliding model is designed quite interesting, so the presence in the room to be an interesting decor.

Similarly to the type of spring roll is named Primo XL. Develop this type of technology berkonsep unique windproof bead that can hold gale system and adjustable outer seal that can be set in accordance with the power of desire. In addition, the stainless steel bearing components used to make a sliding bar up and down smoothly and easily. "There are a variety of colors suitable home decor, not noisy and easily operated," Liani said.

A matter of price, Liani convince very affordable. He explains the price is calculated according to knowledgeable needed mosquito netting and includes the installation fee. also awake. as much as possible into the room without mosquitoes followed by invasion from outside. Other calculations, install mosquito netting more healthy than drug use mosquito repellent.

Building a Clean House

When the minimalist style building strong spell of residents in the city several years 2001-2005, the architects and building contractors to adjust to that trend. They rout build a house that looks simple, not many ornaments, clean, and the weight of the basic architecture explicitly.

The developers on the one hand, have also come to enliven the style that emphasizes cost-efficient materials without reducing the quality of the building.

However, the minimalist style was not long survive. Several developers expressed warm welcome market is not prolonged. "Markets ask any combination of minimal and not a minimalist. Or minimalisnya quarter alone, and three other perempatnya style, "said Melinda Tedja, executive Pakuwon Group in Jakarta last week.

Melinda says, with the request, he was as developers adjust. Minimal is not fully displayed, but dikawinkan with other styles. Merging this style, a Melinda, and even make house becomes more interesting. Housing market, also apartment, become more crowded.

Outside the merge style, the style now appears that quite a thrill in the market and overseas, namely, tropical style of modern society. This style of them adapt style houses tropical, the open, using natural materials, receive bright light, and let the fresh air from several points. This tropical style and dikawinkan with the modern style elements like solid, secure, and efficient space.

Some of the apartments and housing projects seems to follow this style, including some town house in South Jakarta, Gandaria, Kasablanca, and so forth.

Pollution-free home

Air pollution that has spread to go everywhere, to penetrate kesela of the smallest in the environment around us. Pollution or contamination is not just about the only outside air, but the home meshed udara.tampaknya concept such as `home` protected from air pollution. but, not wrong, the home is often closed for a media favorite fungi, bacteria and lice to grow. kelembapan possible increased risk of high relapse of asthma. indeed it is not easy to sterilize the home of the pollution total.tetapi at least, you can reduce the pollution level is easily and effectively:

: star: create a channel air circulation in your home, so that fresh air can flow freely.
: star: available facilities for waste disposal and burning the rest. air circulation is not good in the kitchen, most likely make tercemar air with carbon monoxide and other harmful gases.
: star: do not clean behind and washing carpets, curtains, and all objects that can absorb dust.
: star: strived not to smoke in the room. if necessary, for the announcement marked the Disallow smoking.
: star: car exhaust check and make sure no dangerous leaks in the car, and a corroded pipe penyaluranya.
: star: in the room would that also be given a special plant to reduce air and exhausted so that the room more beautiful tanpak again.
: star: in the morning and afternoon better turn off your air conditioner, and open the window so that change happens the fresh air.

Houses Save Energy

A company in the United States successfully developed an energy-efficient homes. The concept of home is called Enertia Building System (enertia.com) can maintain the condition of homes remain warm in winter and stay cool in summer. Good afternoon and night, the air in the house can remain comfortable without having to spend for fuel or electricity for penghangat Laundry room.

The idea is to mimic the way the earth to keep temperatures in the afternoon and evening. Namely to create 'atmosphere' creation. The experts who make Enertia House to create a divider across the wall made of wood. AT this' wrap 'the whole house from floor to the underground space. The result is an 'envelope' that makes room air-room house in the 'float' in a flow of air.

In the winter in the day, such as that done by the atmosphere, it absorbs the air this summer and save from the sun. Night, hot air is used to heat homes. In the summer, the underground space has windows that can be opened. Windows that open to create air flow into and open windows in the roof drain the air out. The flow of air from the entrance and exit through the roof this summer and the air is caught by a wall of shining in the sun during the day.

One solution to reduce the impact of global warming, is to apply the design house of tropical energy efficient. In fact, the lavish home of energy, around 80% comes from the architecture design error.

CONCEPT HOME energy efficient

Currently, the concept of home is likely more suitable to be applied in the country's four seasons. For in Indonesia with a tropical adaptation is required. For example, for walls, stone materials may be more appropriate here because the sun shines all year round. So many tend to be more heat. The houses in the tropical climate can also be designed to be energy efficient. Among others consider the spatial and ventilation. Reference is now also available. So we are actually also have energy-efficient home easily.

By developing the concept of 'Green House' we can reduce waste energy, we can hamper the warming world. 'The concept of Green House' is able to push the use of electricity significantly with the comfort that much better. Structuring the area also manjadi tidy, beautiful and beautiful.

There are some important aspects that need to be in the green house concept.

1. The scale of the room

2. Number of rooms over

3. The more trees and air flow, the correct window

4. Applying the concept of lighting the green

For Indonesia, with a tropical climate, the approach should be applied six green house strategy, which includes pelapis buildings, lighting, heating, cooling, energy consumption, and waste management.

Houses with green lighting system can reduce energy consumption. Because trees grow more and more around the house, reduced the intensity of heat. Apart from the thermal comfort, convenience is also available from the visual side.

Abundant solar energy that is used to create energy independence at home. One of them, with the design aspects of putting solar panels on the side of the house facing west terpaan get the most sunlight and higher long. In addition to utilizing the energy, this can reduce the heat that propagates in the wall, and reduce the use of cooling the room.

Glass house

Glass houses (houses or green) is a building where plants are cultivated. A greenhouse made of glass or plastic; He became hot because of electromagnetic radiation that comes from the sun heating plants, soil, and other goods in this building.

Glass used for house work, working as a transmission medium can select the frequency spectral different, and the effect is to capture the energy in a glass house, the heating plants and soil in the warm air near the ground and the air is prevented from rising to top and flows out. Therefore, working with the glass house arrest and prevent electromagnetic radiation convection. See solar greenhouse (technical) for technical discussion of how solar greenhouse work.

Greenhouse often used to develop the flower, fruit and tobacco plants. Bumble bee is polinator choice for many home polinasi glass, although other types of bees are also used, and also made polinasi.
Mowing young Tobacco in the greenhouse of the half million plants (Hemingway, South Carolina)

In addition to tobacco, many vegetables and flowers also developed in the greenhouse in late winter or early spring, then moved to the outside so the weather becomes warm.

A closed room from the glass house have unique needs, compared with production outside the room. Pests and diseases, and high heat and humidity, must be controlled, and is required to provide irrigation water.

Greenhouse become important in the provision of food in the country's high latitude. The largest greenhouse complex in the world located in Leamington, Ontario (near the south where most of Canada) where about 200 "Acre" (0.8 km ²) of tomatoes developed in the glass.

Greenhouse to protect plants from the hot and cold over, protect crops from dust storms and "blizzard", and help prevent pests. Groundwater light and temperature change can become fertile soil is not fertile. Glass houses can provide the state of hunger supply of food, where plants can not grow because the environment of violence. Hydroponics can be used in the greenhouse to use the space effectively.

Green house in Central City

Covet the green dwelling house in the middle of the city was not difficult and easily realized. Green houses have many benefits and advantages that can be achieved simultaneously. Creating green spaces from the home page, stairs, floors above the terrace balcony, up to the roof of the house to give freshness to the air from the bottom to the top of any room.

Build green houses in harmony with the spirit of the building to bring tropical, but cost-efficient materials (minimal). Minimal to the Philippines, said the architect. The efficiency of land, building volume, and optimizing the function of space and encourage the architects of the house agree unify parlor, sitting room, dining room and even garages. Moreover, these three functions can be performed simultaneously, receive friends while eating together. Doors and windows wide, which aims to integrate space outside the room or vice versa, either visually or for the expansion space to accommodate various activities.

Openness

In the middle of openness antarruang, to continue to maintain privacy, the private area (the main bedroom, children's bedrooms, libraries) and public (living room, sitting room, dining room, kitchen, garage) are separated by high altitude floors connected by stairs of the grass.

Appliances grass can be used as a unifier landscaping the ground floor and the floor as well as the elements of the space separating the public and private.

Floor of the house reminds us of cement stucco home in the tropical first period. The floor is cold in the feet and comfortable to sit on the floor. To swab or menginclongkan floor, simply use the dregs of grated coconut. Floor of the same material, same high floor shots and will expand the impact and function space and accelerate circulation and guarantee safety, especially for children and the elderly.

Denial Kusen doors and windows is a savings, no need to fear termites or replacement Kusen. In addition, during the doors and windows, fresh air can flow remain breezy. To keep the cool air, space-flowing open space created (a little-screen space), window and door wide-width and transparent. Nako functioning window air filter and light entering needs.

Resolution of the wall neatly, tight, precise, painstaking, creative and produce a solid wall appearance and decorative. Cement stucco walls give the impression that neatly cold and appear neutral on the whole building and in space. Colored brick walls, warm atmosphere terakota space outside the kitchen or family room terrace. Exposure bricks that axis (easily absorb water during rain) allows the growth of moss plants that will add exotic buildings and softness building naturally. In addition all, the thrifty can have because there is no need to paint the wall, forever.

Bathroom efficient, clean and dry. Can be equipped bathroom skylight (fiberglass roof tiles) to incite space, ventilation air circulation so that no Nation, the door is not fully high (air can flow), not slippery floor (gross floor ceramics, small-medium sized), high ceiling (2.5 -3 Meters), sanitary shower, sink, s, and, if necessary, denial bathtub.

Void-void or the inner courtyard at the corners of space aims to maintain a smooth supply of natural light and freshness to the air in the building.

The arrangement of furniture according to the functions and create a vast space of the liberal movement, ease of care and hygiene room. To complement the content space, modern tropical house, furniture selected mainly from natural ingredients. In addition to the wood materials are used and have been plural, trends in alternative material that is more natural and the most environmentally friendly, such as rattan, banana stems, water hyacinth, bamboo and coconut to a table, chairs, credenza, cabinet, bale-bale, and sofa also start many have used.

Landscape

Continue to park in the land is the effort to place binding and in line with the principles of green building and energy efficient. Compound of buildings and landscaping park aims to maintain the temperature in the building that eventually will return to the issue of energy conservation, such as savings or denial of AC in the house and lighting in the day.

Presenting the green spaces outside, inside, up to the top of the building is a logical consequence efforts to replace the land so green that decreased arousal elements ekologisnya. This will affect the quality of the environment that is increasingly congested and the poor tree. Movement plant building should be developed continuously, even need to be included in the permit requirements to establish the building (IMB), such as in Japan, Germany, and Singapore.

Processing park to bring fresh environment with the placement of a small hill of grass, a mountain atmosphere and also can function as a place to sit in the garden. The court is a coral stone resapan water wells and cause extensive sound when running in the top (natural alarm). Tree fruit can also be appropriate in the page and on the top floor.

Green walls contain pot-plant saucers as skin cooling buildings (vertical garden) are modular so that plants can be easily treated and replaced. Benefits floor and walls of green as sun resistor radiation refresh the eyes, keep the surface temperature stability (wall) of concrete, and reduces the use of air-conditioning (AC), and even some houses on the green had abolished the use of the AC.

Hill grass, grass, stairs, floors and grass, grass roofs to create landscaping that reinforce the appearance of grass green house, seen from the outside or from above. Landscape grass taken from the ground floor, the floor above, and add a roof area of activities for the children's playground, open to accommodate guests with fasting, kosher or halal bi other family events.

Grass

From the grass roof and floor (terrace garden) and the guests can sit-sit enjoy the park environment in the surrounding areas, leafy trees, or buildings higher claw langit.Kolam water containing ornamental fish, water plants, and plants create a mosquito repellent cool air while relaxing to sit on the terrace without fear being bitten by mosquitoes.

Bamboo fence, plant life, iron fences, walls or transparent can still pressing development costs and appear more natural, easy maintenance, refine the building, and forward page with the greenery surrounding environment.

Green House Gas Paya Forest and peat

Recent study in Japan found that the temperature increase is happening at this time will cause the land muddy (Wetland) kiln. Most striking ill effects of drying it can be seen clearly in the land of peat swamp. This causes more carbon from the peat swamp freed into the air and forming carbon dioxide, which then again worsen the global warming problem.

Using the method permodelan computer, the scientist involved examine the land-peat swamp land in the Latitude higher in locations including Canada, Russia and Alaska, and they found the marshy land is becoming increasingly dry with increasing global temperatures. Results report from the Science and Technology Agency Sea-Land Japan is published in the journal Nature Geoscience edition in October. Pluck from the report, the increase in temperature of four degrees Celsius is only able to cause 40 percent loss of carbon from the peat swamp even superficial event that more marshland in the loss of carbon that can be 86 percent.

Peat soil dry out

The process of drying marshland This will cause carbon freed from the soil and so cause the amount of carbon dioxide in the air increases. According to one of the experts involved, Takeshi Ise, the situation will worsen the problem of global warming now. In brief, what is selling cycle mechanism of action to respond positively where the temperature increase caused peat soil dry and then deliver carburet.

The more carbon freed, the establishment of the increase of carbon dioxide gas and cause a phenomenon back home green apply more viable and cause the temperature of the hot earth. Global warming effect due to the increase of gases in the atmosphere green house, especially carbon dioxide, methane addition, ozone and water WAP.

What can we do?

First of all, the way is clear is that we need to understand and overcome the factors that cause global warming phenomenon which is proceeding from the green house gas. Increased carbon dioxide in the current overheating is the result of human activity, particularly related to the fire burning materials. This issue has been discussed.

Second, is to recognize, protect and maintain forests, peat swamp forests. Peat land is the land that formed the results of collecting the rest of the half-decayed plants or are in the process pengomposan wet area.

This type of land includes approximately two percent of the total land surface in the world and including in the category of muddy land. In the original so, peat swamp forest land is always the tropics drowned water, minerals, low, with a depth of between one to 20 meters and are usually found in the valleys of rivers, deltas and estuarine area. The type of peat land have the ability of the absorption of the water like a span, this forest penakung and act as a supplier of water.

The process of disintegration that occur in the marsh is less oxygen in the circumstances or Anaerobic and berasid. Supervisor will apply with too slowly and cause the remaining plants release chemicals that tannin-colored dusky color of the water as tea. The rate of decomposition of carbon pereputan plants in the ground water that drowned is very low. That is why peat swamp role as a store that carbon storage is very large.

But the extent to which we identify and recognize the interests of all the land so this?

At least 60 percent or 20 million hectares of peat land of the world is located in Malaysia and Indonesia. Malaysia has more than two million hectares of peat swamp land, especially in Sarawak. However, the peat swamp forest in Sarawak had fallen by more striking from 1.6 million hectares in 1974 to approximately 1.2 million hectares now.

Although the peat swamp forests are considered particularly rough conditions, he drowned the water, and less berasid minerals, forests, peat swamp have biodiversiti of the high and unique. This includes important habitat for various flora and fauna, including timber trees, but the more popular threatened as Ramin (Gonystylus sp.), Or a picture of red meranti (Shorea albida), bintangor (Calophyllum ferrugineum), meranti, mangroves (Shorea uliginosa) and jelutong (Dyera costulata). Memetik John Howes report in The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, the exploitation of forest peat swamp forests, especially in Sarawak timber picture with the applicable rate that is too fast and need for immediate action pemuliharaan to the library.

The balance exploitative lesion

In Sarawak, forests, peat swamp forest types are the most dibalak early in the mechanical and pembalakan has started since 1947. Instead, Howes said, almost all forest areas of peat swamp in Sarawak has dilesenkan for the purpose pembalakan since 1979. Recent developments fate of peat swamp forests actually more disquiet.

Tebus to agriculture

In addition to problems pembalakan, peat swamp forests are also forced by the issue ditebusguna especially for agricultural land. Now, more and more forest in Sarawak have been exchanged into farms palm oil. As the forest land that are often considered a useless alone again located in the area pamah land, forests, peat swamp certainly become the main option.

What is certain, however, this is because he has been disquiet and are threatening not just swimming biodiversiti country even affect the balance of the water cycle, air temperature and weather world. In a seminar recently, a specialist investigators Forest Project Paya peat Pahang Tenggara, Dr. Aziz Hamzah deserted from Perhutanan Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) has to answer the question about the author issues peat swamp forest fires.

Clearly he, peat swamp forests will tend to become dry due to infiltration of water from land to land that in order to be redeemed for other purposes, especially agricultural land used. Exploitation of land that will affect the nature of natural peat land that should always bergenang in the water. This makes the semi decayed plant, which is the main characteristic of peat land, is no longer in wet conditions as he remains a high risk of organic to be burned, because in the dry. The situation is intended to invite more problems. Even peat land is forest area which is quite flammable massive.

So turn back to the question whether our actions? How can we deal with issues of things?

And various public awareness campaign is important reforestation, nature education in schools and rank participations also important, as well as the various investigations by academic experts. But the only consciousness and shift the paradigm of the parties involved in a particular rank superiors called leaders, the police, pelobi-pelobi projects and others that can produce significant changes.


Caution! Open burning

Open burning is one of the main causes of air pollution to the validity in this country. Open burning were mostly valid in the area of waste dumping site, pepejal remaining in the area of industrial and construction site, remains a necessity, the rest of the garden and forest burning in the store. The situation becomes more serious in the summer to go because it also contributes to the problem jerebu which harms public health and reduce visibility.

Jerebu problems that countries in 1997 caused almost all the countries seems to be veiled `smoke '. Jerebu conditions that apply when it is causing disquiet air pollution index (IPU) to increase so that the very danger.

IPU is the size of a system that was developed to promulgate to the public about air quality and health of impaknya with the easiest way. IPU measure the thickness of the pollutant terampai and in a number on the scale of 0 to 500. Hence, to improve penguatkuasaan against open burning activities, since 1998 the Department of Environment (NIV) launched Operation Prevent Open Fire (Ops Bakar) in the entire country. Operating in a program involves aspects pengesanan departments, investigation and action penguatkuasaan, entered, awareness and education activities.

In addition, the law-enforcement involve more firmly with the various government agencies to monitor the problem is also necessary. Prohibition of open burning can not be implemented only with the landing. It should be accompanied by law-enforcement. Open burning will continue to be valid as long as there is not any evidence that they make mistakes charged nemesis. If the case of open burning carried out by individuals or companies, they need to court and face severe penalties according to the Natural Surroundings Quality Act 1974.

Indeed the punishment that may be levied against pesalah weight which is the maximum fine of RM500 000 or imprisonment of five years or so, both the compound and a maximum of RM2 000. At the Asean, the International Danger of Forest and Soil in June 2002 reached agree to hold through the cooperation agreement for the deal with the burning of forests and soil that had caused jerebu most extreme in the Asean region. The commitment of member countries seen as a positive effort towards addressing the problem and fight fires and open jerebu. Agreement signed with the minister responsible about the environment, has committed member countries to handle issues related to the national level and the region.

Agreement between different mengkehendaki these countries cooperate to prevent a fire control jerebu through, creating early warning systems, exchange of information and technology and to provide assistance with. The agreement is more business to the same countries and aims to punish non-member countries that violate the agreement said. Instead, he more forms of cooperation to be clearly stated that member countries should provide assistance to other friends.

The agreement is part of the Action Plan Jerebu region received life by problems after the Asean jerebu the holder in 1997 and 1998 causing economic losses of RM34.2 billion (U.S. $ 9 billion) spending harms, including agriculture and tourism sectors. Seriousness in handling the state forest fire and land jerebu and proven with a variety of business at the national level through a mechanism to prevent fires and jerebu source rondaan through the air with the help of setelit. Penguatkuasaan to action on their willful conduct open burning is taken without compromise with the assistance of other government agencies including the Fire and Rescue Department, Department of State Security, Rela, the Ministry of Health and police.

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